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APACHECTL(8)
NAME
apachectl - Apache HTTP Server Control Interface
SYNOPSIS
When acting in pass-through mode, apachectl can take all the arguments
available for the httpd binary.
apachectl [ httpd-argument ]
When acting in SysV init mode, apachectl takes simple, one-word commands,
defined below.
apachectl command
SUMMARY
apachectl is a front end to the Apache HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
server. It is designed to help the administrator control the functioning of
the Apache httpd daemon.
The apachectl script can operate in two modes. First, it can act as a
simple front-end to the httpd command that simply sets any necessary
environment variables and then invokes httpd, passing through any command
line arguments. Second, apachectl can act as a SysV init script, taking
simple one-word arguments like start, restart, and stop, and translating
them into appropriate signals to httpd.
If your Apache installation uses non-standard paths, you will need to edit
the apachectl script to set the appropriate paths to the httpd binary. You
can also specify any necessary httpd command line arguments. See the
comments in the script for details.
The apachectl script returns a 0 exit value on success, and >0 if an error
occurs. For more details, view the comments in the script.
OPTIONS
Only the SysV init-style options are defined here. Other arguments are
defined on the httpd manual page.
start
Start the Apache httpd daemon. Gives an error if it is already
running. This is equivalent to apachectl -k start.
stop Stops the Apache httpd daemon. This is equivalent to apachectl -k
stop.
restart
Restarts the Apache httpd daemon. If the daemon is not running, it is
started. This command automatically checks the configuration files as
in configtest before initiating the restart to make sure the daemon
doesn't die. This is equivalent to apachectl -k restart.
fullstatus
Displays a full status report from mod_status. For this to work, you
need to have mod_status enabled on your server and a text-based
browser such as lynx available on your system. The URL used to access
the status report can be set by editing the STATUSURL variable in the
script.
status
Displays a brief status report. Similar to the fullstatus option,
except that the list of requests currently being served is omitted.
graceful
Gracefully restarts the Apache httpd daemon. If the daemon is not
running, it is started. This differs from a normal restart in that
currently open connections are not aborted. A side effect is that old
log files will not be closed immediately. This means that if used in a
log rotation script, a substantial delay may be necessary to ensure
that the old log files are closed before processing them. This command
automatically checks the configuration files as in configtest before
initiating the restart to make sure Apache doesn't die. This is
equivalent to apachectl -k graceful.
graceful-stop
Gracefully stops the Apache httpd daemon. This differs from a normal
stop in that currently open connections are not aborted. A side effect
is that old log files will not be closed immediately. This is
equivalent to apachectl -k graceful-stop.
configtest
Run a configuration file syntax test. It parses the configuration
files and either reports Syntax Ok or detailed information about the
particular syntax error. This is equivalent to apachectl -t.
The following option was available in earlier versions but has been
removed.
startssl
To start httpd with SSL support, you should edit your configuration
file to include the relevant directives and then use the normal
apachectl start.
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