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PERLOS400(1)


NAME

  README.os400 - Perl version 5 on OS/400


DESCRIPTION

  This document describes various features of IBM's OS/400 operating system
  that will affect how Perl version 5 (hereafter just Perl) is compiled
  and/or runs.

  By far the easiest way to build Perl for OS/400 is to use the PASE
  (Portable Application Solutions Environment), for more information see
  http://www.iseries.ibm.com/developer/factory/pase/index.html This
  environment allows one to use AIX APIs while programming, and it provides a
  runtime that allows AIX binaries to execute directly on the PowerPC
  iSeries.

  Compiling Perl for OS/400 PASE

  The recommended way to build Perl for the OS/400 PASE is to build the Perl
  5 source code (release 5.8.1 or later) under AIX.

  The trick is to give a special parameter to the Configure shell script when
  running it on AIX:

    sh Configure -DPASE ...

  The default installation directory of Perl under PASE is /QOpenSys/perl.
  This can be modified if needed with Configure parameter -Dprefix=/some/dir.

  Starting from OS/400 V5R2 the IBM Visual Age compiler is supported on
  OS/400 PASE, so it is possible to build Perl natively on OS/400. The easier
  way, however, is to compile in AIX, as just described.

  If you don't want to install the compiled Perl in AIX into /QOpenSys (for
  packaging it before copying it to PASE), you can use a Configure parameter:
  -Dinstallprefix=/tmp/QOpenSys/perl.  This will cause the "make install" to
  install everything into that directory, while the installed files still
  think they are (will be) in /QOpenSys/perl.

  If building natively on PASE, please do the build under the /QOpenSys
  directory, since Perl is happier when built on a case sensitive filesystem.

  Installing Perl in OS/400 PASE

  If you are compiling on AIX, simply do a "make install" on the AIX box.
  Once the install finishes, tar up the /QOpenSys/perl directory.  Transfer
  the tarball to the OS/400 using FTP with the following commands:

    > binary
    > site namefmt 1
    > put perl.tar /QOpenSys

  Once you have it on, simply bring up a PASE shell and extract the tarball.

  If you are compiling in PASE, then "make install" is the only thing you
  will need to do.

  The default path for perl binary is /QOpenSys/perl/bin/perl.	You'll want
  to symlink /QOpenSys/usr/bin/perl to this file so you don't have to modify
  your path.

  Using Perl in OS/400 PASE

  Perl in PASE may be used in the same manner as you would use Perl on AIX.

  Scripts starting with #!/usr/bin/perl should work if you have
  /QOpenSys/usr/bin/perl symlinked to your perl binary.	 This will not work
  if you've done a setuid/setgid or have environment variable
  PASE_EXEC_QOPENSYS="N".  If you have V5R1, you'll need to get the latest
  PTFs to have this feature.  Scripts starting with #!/QOpenSys/perl/bin/perl
  should always work.

  Known Problems

  When compiling in PASE, there is no "oslevel" command.  Therefore, you may
  want to create a script called "oslevel" that echoes the level of AIX that
  your version of PASE runtime supports.  If you're unsure, consult your
  documentation or use "4.3.3.0".

  If you have test cases that fail, check for the existence of spool files.
  The test case may be trying to use a syscall that is not implemented in
  PASE.	 To avoid the SIGILL, try setting the PASE_SYSCALL_NOSIGILL
  environment variable or have a handler for the SIGILL.  If you can compile
  programs for PASE, run the config script and edit config.sh when it gives
  you the option.  If you want to remove fchdir(), which isn't implement in
  V5R1, simply change the line that says:

  d_fchdir='define'

  to

  d_fchdir='undef'

  and then compile Perl.  The places where fchdir() is used have alternatives
  for systems that do not have fchdir() available.

  Perl on ILE

  There exists a port of Perl to the ILE environment.  This port, however, is
  based quite an old release of Perl, Perl 5.00502 (August 1998).  (As of
  July 2002 the latest release of Perl is 5.8.0, and even 5.6.1 has been out
  since April 2001.)  If you need to run Perl on ILE, though, you may need
  this older port: http://www.cpan.org/ports/#os400 Note that any Perl
  release later than 5.00502 has not been ported to ILE.

  If you need to use Perl in the ILE environment, you may want to consider
  using Qp2RunPase() to call the PASE version of Perl.


AUTHORS

  Jarkko Hietaniemi <jhi@iki.fi> Bryan Logan <bryanlog@us.ibm.com> David
  Larson <larson1@us.ibm.com>

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