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File::stat(3)
NAME
File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions
SYNOPSIS
use File::stat;
$st = stat($file) or die "No $file: $!";
if ( ($st->mode & 0111) && $st->nlink > 1) ) {
print "$file is executable with lotsa links\n";
}
use File::stat qw(:FIELDS);
stat($file) or die "No $file: $!";
if ( ($st_mode & 0111) && $st_nlink > 1) ) {
print "$file is executable with lotsa links\n";
}
DESCRIPTION
This module's default exports override the core stat() and lstat()
functions, replacing them with versions that return "File::stat" objects.
This object has methods that return the similarly named structure field
name from the stat(2) function; namely, dev, ino, mode, nlink, uid, gid,
rdev, size, atime, mtime, ctime, blksize, and blocks.
You may also import all the structure fields directly into your namespace
as regular variables using the :FIELDS import tag. (Note that this still
overrides your stat() and lstat() functions.) Access these fields as
variables named with a preceding "st_" in front their method names. Thus,
"$stat_obj->dev()" corresponds to $st_dev if you import the fields.
To access this functionality without the core overrides, pass the "use" an
empty import list, and then access function functions with their full
qualified names. On the other hand, the built-ins are still available via
the "CORE::" pseudo-package.
BUGS
As of Perl 5.8.0 after using this module you cannot use the implicit $_ or
the special filehandle "_" with stat() or lstat(), trying to do so leads
into strange errors. The workaround is for $_ to be explicit
my $stat_obj = stat $_;
and for "_" to explicitly populate the object using the unexported and
undocumented populate() function with CORE::stat():
my $stat_obj = File::stat::populate(CORE::stat(_));
NOTE
While this class is currently implemented using the Class::Struct module to
build a struct-like class, you shouldn't rely upon this.
AUTHOR
Tom Christiansen
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