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CREATE
NAME
CREATE VIEW - define a new view
SYNOPSIS
CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] VIEW name [ ( column_name [, ...] ) ] AS query
DESCRIPTION
CREATE VIEW defines a view of a query. The view is not physically
materialized. Instead, the query is run every time the view is referenced
in a query.
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW is similar, but if a view of the same name already
exists, it is replaced. You can only replace a view with a new query that
generates the identical set of columns (i.e., same column names and data
types).
If a schema name is given (for example, CREATE VIEW myschema.myview ...)
then the view is created in the specified schema. Otherwise it is created
in the current schema. The view name must be distinct from the name of any
other view, table, sequence, or index in the same schema.
PARAMETERS
name The name (optionally schema-qualified) of a view to be created.
column_name
An optional list of names to be used for columns of the view. If not
given, the column names are deduced from the query.
query
A query (that is, a SELECT statement) which will provide the columns
and rows of the view.
Refer to SELECT [select(5)] for more information about valid queries.
NOTES
Currently, views are read only: the system will not allow an insert,
update, or delete on a view. You can get the effect of an updatable view by
creating rules that rewrite inserts, etc. on the view into appropriate
actions on other tables. For more information see CREATE RULE
[create_rule(5)].
Use the DROP VIEW statement to drop views.
Be careful that the names and types of the view's columns will be assigned
the way you want. For example,
CREATE VIEW vista AS SELECT 'Hello World';
is bad form in two ways: the column name defaults to ?column?, and the
column data type defaults to unknown. If you want a string literal in a
view's result, use something like
CREATE VIEW vista AS SELECT text 'Hello World' AS hello;
Access to tables referenced in the view is determined by permissions of the
view owner. However, functions called in the view are treated the same as
if they had been called directly from the query using the view. Therefore
the user of a view must have permissions to call all functions used by the
view.
EXAMPLES
Create a view consisting of all comedy films:
CREATE VIEW comedies AS
SELECT *
FROM films
WHERE kind = 'Comedy';
COMPATIBILITY
The SQL standard specifies some additional capabilities for the CREATE VIEW
statement:
CREATE VIEW name [ ( column [, ...] ) ]
AS query
[ WITH [ CASCADE | LOCAL ] CHECK OPTION ]
The optional clauses for the full SQL command are:
CHECK OPTION
This option is to do with updatable views. All INSERT and UPDATE
commands on the view will be checked to ensure data satisfy the view-
defining condition (that is, the new data would be visible through the
view). If they do not, the update will be rejected.
LOCAL
Check for integrity on this view.
CASCADE
Check for integrity on this view and on any dependent view. CASCADE is
assumed if neither CASCADE nor LOCAL is specified.
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW is a PostgreSQL language extension.
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Index for Section VIEW |
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Alphabetical listing for C |
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Top of page |
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