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PERLDOC(1)
NAME
perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.
SYNOPSIS
perldoc [-h] [-v] [-t] [-u] [-m] [-l] [-F] [-i] [-V] [-T] [-r]
[-ddestination_file] [-oformatname] [-MFormatterClassName]
[-wformatteroption:value] [-nnroff-replacement] [-X]
PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName
perldoc -f BuiltinFunction
perldoc -q FAQ Keyword
See below for more description of the switches.
DESCRIPTION
perldoc looks up a piece of documentation in .pod format that is embedded
in the perl installation tree or in a perl script, and displays it via
"pod2man | nroff -man | $PAGER". (In addition, if running under HP-UX, "col
-x" will be used.) This is primarily used for the documentation for the
perl library modules.
Your system may also have man pages installed for those modules, in which
case you can probably just use the man(1) command.
If you are looking for a table of contents to the Perl library modules
documentation, see the perltoc page.
OPTIONS
-h Prints out a brief help message.
-v Describes search for the item in detail (verbosely).
-t Display docs using plain text converter, instead of nroff. This may be
faster, but it probably won't look as nice.
-u Skip the real Pod formatting, and just show the raw Pod source
(Unformatted)
-m module
Display the entire module: both code and unformatted pod
documentation. This may be useful if the docs don't explain a
function in the detail you need, and you'd like to inspect the code
directly; perldoc will find the file for you and simply hand it off
for display.
-l Display only the file name of the module found.
-F Consider arguments as file names; no search in directories will be
performed.
-f perlfunc
The -f option followed by the name of a perl built in function will
extract the documentation of this function from perlfunc.
Example:
perldoc -f sprintf
-q perlfaq-search-regexp
The -q option takes a regular expression as an argument. It will
search the question headings in perlfaq[1-9] and print the entries
matching the regular expression. Example: "perldoc -q shuffle"
-T This specifies that the output is not to be sent to a pager, but is to
be sent right to STDOUT.
-d destination-filename
This specifies that the output is to be sent neither to a pager nor to
STDOUT, but is to be saved to the specified filename. Example:
"perldoc -oLaTeX -dtextwrapdocs.tex Text::Wrap"
-o output-formatname
This specifies that you want Perldoc to try using a Pod-formatting
class for the output format that you specify. For example: "-oman".
This is actually just a wrapper around the "-M" switch; using
"-oformatname" just looks for a loadable class by adding that format
name (with different capitalizations) to the end of different
classname prefixes.
For example, "-oLaTeX" currently tries all of the following classes:
Pod::Perldoc::ToLaTeX Pod::Perldoc::Tolatex Pod::Perldoc::ToLatex
Pod::Perldoc::ToLATEX Pod::Simple::LaTeX Pod::Simple::latex
Pod::Simple::Latex Pod::Simple::LATEX Pod::LaTeX Pod::latex Pod::Latex
Pod::LATEX.
-M module-name
This specifies the module that you want to try using for formatting
the pod. The class must must at least provide a "parse_from_file"
method. For example: "perldoc -MPod::Perldoc::ToChecker".
You can specify several classes to try by joining them with commas or
semicolons, as in "-MTk::SuperPod;Tk::Pod".
-w option:value or -w option
This specifies an option to call the formatter with. For example, "-w
textsize:15" will call "$formatter->textsize(15)" on the formatter
object before it is used to format the object. For this to be valid,
the formatter class must provide such a method, and the value you pass
should be valid. (So if "textsize" expects an integer, and you do "-w
textsize:big", expect trouble.)
You can use "-w optionname" (without a value) as shorthand for "-w
optionname:TRUE". This is presumably useful in cases of on/off
features like: "-w page_numbering".
You can use a "=" instead of the ":", as in: "-w textsize=15". This
might be more (or less) convenient, depending on what shell you use.
-X Use an index if it is present -- the -X option looks for an entry
whose basename matches the name given on the command line in the file
"$Config{archlib}/pod.idx". The pod.idx file should contain fully
qualified filenames, one per line.
PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName
The item you want to look up. Nested modules (such as
"File::Basename") are specified either as "File::Basename" or
"File/Basename". You may also give a descriptive name of a page, such
as "perlfunc".
-n some-formatter
Specify replacement for nroff
-r Recursive search.
-i Ignore case.
-V Displays the version of perldoc you're running.
SECURITY
Because perldoc does not run properly tainted, and is known to have
security issues, when run as the superuser it will attempt to drop
privileges by setting the effective and real IDs to nobody's or nouser's
account, or -2 if unavailable. If it cannot relinquish its privileges, it
will not run.
ENVIRONMENT
Any switches in the "PERLDOC" environment variable will be used before the
command line arguments.
Useful values for "PERLDOC" include "-oman", "-otext", "-otk", "-ortf",
"-oxml", and so on, depending on what modules you have on hand; or exactly
specify the formatter class with "-MPod::Perldoc::ToMan" or the like.
"perldoc" also searches directories specified by the "PERL5LIB" (or
"PERLLIB" if "PERL5LIB" is not defined) and "PATH" environment variables.
(The latter is so that embedded pods for executables, such as "perldoc"
itself, are available.)
"perldoc" will use, in order of preference, the pager defined in
"PERLDOC_PAGER", "MANPAGER", or "PAGER" before trying to find a pager on
its own. ("MANPAGER" is not used if "perldoc" was told to display plain
text or unformatted pod.)
One useful value for "PERLDOC_PAGER" is "less -+C -E".
Having PERLDOCDEBUG set to a positive integer will make perldoc emit even
more descriptive output than the "-v" switch does -- the higher the number,
the more it emits.
AUTHOR
Current maintainer: Sean M. Burke, <sburke@cpan.org>
Past contributors are: Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>, Andy
Dougherty <doughera@lafcol.lafayette.edu>, and many others.
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