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CREATEDB(1)
NAME
  createdb - create a new PostgreSQL database

SYNOPSIS
  createdb [ option... ] [ dbname ] [ description ]

DESCRIPTION
  createdb creates a new PostgreSQL database.

  Normally, the database user who executes this command becomes the owner of
  the new database.  However a different owner can be specified via the -O
  option, if the executing user has appropriate privileges.

  createdb is a wrapper around the SQL command CREATE DATABASE
  [create_database(5)].	 There is no effective difference between creating
  databases via this utility and via other methods for accessing the server.

OPTIONS
  createdb accepts the following command-line arguments:

  dbname
       Specifies the name of the database to be created. The name must be
       unique among all PostgreSQL databases in this cluster.  The default is
       to create a database with the same name as the current system user.

  description
       This optionally specifies a comment to be associated with the newly
       created database.

  -D location

  --location location
       Specifies the alternative location for the database. See also
       initlocation(1).

  -e

  --echo
       Echo the commands that createdb generates and sends to the server.

  -E encoding

  --encoding encoding
       Specifies the character encoding scheme to be used in this database.

  -O owner

  --owner owner
       Specifies the database user who will own the new database.

  -q

  --quiet
       Do not display a response.

  -T template

  --template template
       Specifies the template database from which to build this database.

  The options -D, -E, -O, and -T correspond to options of the underlying SQL
  command CREATE DATABASE [create_database(5)]; see there for more
  information about them.

  createdb also accepts the following command-line arguments for connection
  parameters:

  -h host

  --host host
       Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running.
       If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the directory for the
       Unix domain socket.

  -p port

  --port port
       Specifies the TCP port or the local Unix domain socket file extension
       on which the server is listening for connections.

  -U username

  --username username
       User name to connect as

  -W

  --password
       Force password prompt.

ENVIRONMENT
  PGDATABASE
       If set, the name of the database to create, unless overridden on the
       command line.

  PGHOST

  PGPORT

  PGUSER
       Default connection parameters. PGUSER also determines the name of the
       database to create, if it is not specified on the command line or by
       PGDATABASE.

DIAGNOSTICS
  In case of difficulty, see CREATE DATABASE [create_database(5)] and psql(1)
  for discussions of potential problems and error messages.  The database
  server must be running at the targeted host. Also, any default connection
  settings and environment variables used by the libpq front-end library will
  apply.

EXAMPLES
  To create the database demo using the default database server:

  $ createdb demo
  CREATE DATABASE

  The response is the same as you would have gotten from running the CREATE
  DATABASE SQL command.

  To create the database demo using the server on host eden, port 5000, using
  the LATIN1 encoding scheme with a look at the underlying command:

  $ createdb -p 5000 -h eden -E LATIN1 -e demo
  CREATE DATABASE "demo" WITH ENCODING = 'LATIN1'
  CREATE DATABASE

SEE ALSO
  dropdb(1), CREATE DATABASE [create_database(5)]

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