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QIO(3)
NAME
qio - quick I/O part of InterNetNews library
SYNOPSIS
#include "qio.h"
QIOSTATE *
QIOopen(name)
char *name;
QIOSTATE *
QIOfdopen(fd)
int fd;
void
QIOclose(qp)
QIOSTATE *qp;
char *
QIOread(qp)
QIOSTATE *qp;
int
QIOlength(qp)
QIOSTATE *qp;
int
QIOtoolong(qp)
QIOSTATE *qp;
int
QIOerror(qp)
QIOSTATE *qp;
int
QIOtell(qp)
QIOSTATE *qp;
int
QIOrewind(qp)
QIOSTATE *qp;
int
QIOfileno(qp)
QIOSTATE *qp;
DESCRIPTION
The routines described in this manual page are part of libinn(3). They are
used to provide quick read access to files. All routines are not available
for token. The letters ``QIO'' stand for Quick I/O.
QIOopen opens the file name for reading. If <HAVE_ST_BLKSIZE in
include/config.h> is defined, QIOopen will call stat(2) and use the
returned block size; if that fails (or <HAVE_ST_BLKSIZE in
include/config.h> is not defined) it will use QIO_BUFFER. It returns NULL
on error, or a pointer to a handle to be used in other calls. QIOfdopen
performs the same function except that fd refers to an already-open
descriptor.
QIOclose closes the open file and releases any resources used by it.
QIOread returns a pointer to the next line in the file. The trailing
newline will be replaced with a \0. If EOF is reached, an error occurs, or
if the line is longer than the buffer, QIOread returns NULL.
After a successful call to QIOread, QIOlength will return the length of the
current line.
The functions QIOtoolong and QIOerror can be called after QIOread returns
NULL to determine if there was an error, or if the line was too long. If
QIOtoolong returns non-zero, then the current line did not fit in the
buffer, and the next call to QIOread will try read the rest of the line.
Long lines can only be discarded. If QIOerror returns non-zero, then a
serious I/O error occurred.
QIOtell returns the lseek(2) offset at which the next line will start.
QIOrewind sets the read pointer back to the beginning of the file.
QIOfileno returns the descriptor of the open file.
QIOlength, QIOtoolong, QIOerror, QIOtell, and QIOfileno are implemented as
macro's defined in the header file.
EXAMPLE
QIOSTATE *h;
long offset;
char *p;
h = QIOopen("/etc/motd", QIO_BUFFER);
for (offset = QIOtell(h); (p = QIOread(h)) != NULL; offset = QIOtell(h))
printf("At %ld, %s\n", offset, p);
if (QIOerror(h)) {
perror("Read error");
exit(1);
}
QIOclose(h);
HISTORY
Written by Rich $alz <rsalz@uunet.uu.net> for InterNetNews. This is
revision 1.6.2.1, dated 2000/08/17.
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Index for Section 3 |
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Alphabetical listing for Q |
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