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Index for Section VIEW |
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CREATE
NAME
CREATE VIEW - define a new view
SYNOPSIS
CREATE VIEW view [ ( column name list ) ] AS SELECT query
INPUTS
view The name of a view to be created.
column name list
An optional list of names to be used for columns of the view. If
given, these names override the column names that would be deduced
from the SQL query.
query
An SQL query which will provide the columns and rows of the view.
Refer to the SELECT statement for more information about valid
arguments.
OUTPUTS
CREATE
The message returned if the view is successfully created.
ERROR: Relation 'view' already exists
This error occurs if the view specified already exists in the
database.
NOTICE: Attribute 'column' has an unknown type
The view will be created having a column with an unknown type if you
do not specify it. For example, the following command gives a warning:
CREATE VIEW vista AS SELECT 'Hello World'
whereas this command does not:
CREATE VIEW vista AS SELECT text 'Hello World'
DESCRIPTION
CREATE VIEW will define a view of a table. The view is not physically
materialized. Instead, a query rewrite retrieve rule is automatically
generated to support retrieve operations on views.
NOTES
Currently, views are read only: the system will not allow an insert,
update, or delete on a view. You can get the effect of an updatable view by
creating rules that rewrite inserts, etc. on the view into appropriate
actions on other tables. For more information see create_rule(5).
Use the DROP VIEW statement to drop views.
USAGE
Create a view consisting of all Comedy films:
CREATE VIEW kinds AS
SELECT *
FROM films
WHERE kind = 'Comedy';
SELECT * FROM kinds;
code | title | did | date_prod | kind | len
-------+---------------------------+-----+------------+--------+-------
UA502 | Bananas | 105 | 1971-07-13 | Comedy | 01:22
C_701 | There's a Girl in my Soup | 107 | 1970-06-11 | Comedy | 01:36
(2 rows)
COMPATIBILITY
SQL92
SQL92 specifies some additional capabilities for the CREATE VIEW statement:
CREATE VIEW view [ column [, ...] ]
AS SELECT expression [ AS colname ] [, ...]
FROM table [ WHERE condition ]
[ WITH [ CASCADE | LOCAL ] CHECK OPTION ]
The optional clauses for the full SQL92 command are:
CHECK OPTION
This option is to do with updatable views. All INSERTs and UPDATEs on
the view will be checked to ensure data satisfy the view-defining
condition. If they do not, the update will be rejected.
LOCAL
Check for integrity on this view.
CASCADE
Check for integrity on this view and on any dependent view. CASCADE is
assumed if neither CASCADE nor LOCAL is specified.
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Index for Section VIEW |
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Alphabetical listing for C |
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Top of page |
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