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UNIVERSAL(3)
NAME
UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references)
SYNOPSIS
$io = $fd->isa("IO::Handle");
$sub = $obj->can('print');
$yes = UNIVERSAL::isa($ref, "HASH");
DESCRIPTION
"UNIVERSAL" is the base class which all bless references will inherit from,
see the perlobj manpage
"UNIVERSAL" provides the following methods
isa ( TYPE )
"isa" returns true if "REF" is blessed into package "TYPE" or inherits
from package "TYPE".
"isa" can be called as either a static or object method call.
can ( METHOD )
"can" checks if the object has a method called "METHOD". If it does
then a reference to the sub is returned. If it does not then undef is
returned.
"can" can be called as either a static or object method call.
VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] )
"VERSION" will return the value of the variable "$VERSION" in the
package the object is blessed into. If "REQUIRE" is given then it will
do a comparison and die if the package version is not greater than or
equal to "REQUIRE".
"VERSION" can be called as either a static or object method call.
The "isa" and "can" methods can also be called as subroutines
UNIVERSAL::isa ( VAL, TYPE )
"isa" returns true if one of the following statements is true.
· "VAL" is a reference blessed into either package "TYPE" or a
package which inherits from package "TYPE".
· "VAL" is a reference to a "TYPE" of Perl variable (e.g.
'HASH').
· "VAL" is the name of a package that inherits from (or is
itself) package "TYPE".
UNIVERSAL::can ( VAL, METHOD )
If "VAL" is a blessed reference which has a method called "METHOD",
"can" returns a reference to the subroutine. If "VAL" is not a
blessed reference, or if it does not have a method "METHOD", undef is
returned.
These subroutines should not be imported via "use UNIVERSAL qw(...)". If
you want simple local access to them you can do
*isa = <!>UNIVERSAL::isa;
to import isa into your package.
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