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Tie::Scalar(3)
NAME
Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdScalar - base class definitions for tied scalars
SYNOPSIS
package NewScalar;
require Tie::Scalar;
@ISA = (Tie::Scalar);
sub FETCH { ... } # Provide a needed method
sub TIESCALAR { ... } # Overrides inherited method
package NewStdScalar;
require Tie::Scalar;
@ISA = (Tie::StdScalar);
# All methods provided by default, so define only what needs be overridden
sub FETCH { ... }
package main;
tie $new_scalar, 'NewScalar';
tie $new_std_scalar, 'NewStdScalar';
DESCRIPTION
This module provides some skeletal methods for scalar-tying classes. See
the perltie manpage for a list of the functions required in tying a scalar
to a package. The basic Tie::Scalar package provides a "new" method, as
well as methods "TIESCALAR", "FETCH" and "STORE". The Tie::StdScalar
package provides all the methods specified in the perltie manpage. It
inherits from Tie::Scalar and causes scalars tied to it to behave exactly
like the built-in scalars, allowing for selective overloading of methods.
The "new" method is provided as a means of grandfathering, for classes that
forget to provide their own "TIESCALAR" method.
For developers wishing to write their own tied-scalar classes, the methods
are summarized below. The the perltie manpage section not only documents
these, but has sample code as well:
TIESCALAR classname, LIST
The method invoked by the command "tie $scalar, classname". Associates
a new scalar instance with the specified class. "LIST" would represent
additional arguments (along the lines of the AnyDBM_File manpage and
compatriots) needed to complete the association.
FETCH this
Retrieve the value of the tied scalar referenced by this.
STORE this, value
Store data value in the tied scalar referenced by this.
DESTROY this
Free the storage associated with the tied scalar referenced by this.
This is rarely needed, as Perl manages its memory quite well. But the
option exists, should a class wish to perform specific actions upon the
destruction of an instance.
MORE INFORMATION
The the perltie manpage section uses a good example of tying scalars by
associating process IDs with priority.
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