Index Index for
Section 8
Index Alphabetical
listing for C
Index Bottom of
page

cluster_map_create(8)

NAME

cluster_map_create - Creates or updates the cluster configuration map file and distributes it to all member systems (provided on Production Server and Available Server configurations only)

SYNOPSIS

/usr/sbin/cluster_map_create [cluster_name] [-full | -append]

FLAGS

-append Forces each member system to append new hardware components to its current cluster configuration map. Use this flag to add hardware components to an existing cluster configuration map when a full rebuild of the map would cause hardware that is temporarily down and unavailable to be removed from the map. -full Forces each member system to reconstruct its current cluster configuration map by invoking the SCSI CAM utility (scu) to derive its SCSI bus and device configurations. When the cluster_map_create utility is used with the -full option, it includes in the map only those members and devices it can access. If it cannot access a component, it omits it from the map. Use the -full option only when you are certain that all member systems are up and operational. Use the cnxshow utility to determine the status of member systems.

PARAMETER

cluster_name Identifier string to be associated with the cluster configuration map. The string must be no more than 63 alphanumeric characters long and must begin with an alphabetic character. The cluster_name must be unique in its network domain; it cannot be the same name as that of any cluster member or nonmember system. The Cluster Monitor utility uses this name when displaying information from the map.

DESCRIPTION

You select a single member system on which to run the cluster_map_create utility. If a cluster configuration map file (/etc/CCM) does not already exist in the cluster, the cluster_map_create utility creates it, distributes a copy to each member system, and starts the submon process and trigger-action daemon (tractd) on each member system. If the utility discovers an existing cluster configuration map file in the cluster, it does nothing. However, when the -full flag is specified, the cluster_map_create utility always rebuilds and redistributes the cluster configuration map. (Note that the cluster_map_create utility only starts the submon process and tractd daemon when no cluster configuration map file previously existed.) You must perform the following tasks before entering the cluster_map_create command: · You must configure all member systems, available server environments (ASEs), and shared storage in the cluster. · You must add the names of all member systems' cluster interconnect interfaces to each member's /.rhosts file. This enables the cluster_map_create utility root access to all member systems from any member. Note that configuring the members' .rhosts files in this way may leave the cluster open to IP spoofing attacks (see CERT Advisory CA-95:01), in which a system on one subnet attempts to impersonate a system on another subnet. One way to avoid this problem is to remove member names from the /.rhosts files after the cluster_map_create command completes. (However, if you remove the member names from the /.rhosts files, you will not be able to run external tools, such as the asemgr utility, on individual members by dragging and dropping a tool icon on a member icon.) Another way to secure the cluster against unauthorized IP input packets is to ensure that only trusted systems occupy the cluster's primary network (as is always the case with a Production Server configuration's cluster interconnect), and to create an interface access filter configuration file (ifaccess.conf) on each member system that denies access to the primary network from each untrusted subnet. The following procedure, when performed on each system directly connected to the primary network, secures a subnet associated with the interface mc0. This example assumes that the mc0 network interface is common to all trusted systems. This will not be the case for all network technologies that span multiple system types. Always use the network interface identifier that is applicable to the system being configured. To secure the subnet associated with the mc0 network interface, you must place entries for all other subnet interfaces in the system's ifaccess.conf file that deny them the ability to pass IP input packets onto the mc0 interface. In the following example, assume that the /etc/networks file or NIS networks map has been set up to associate the subnet name trusted with the interconnect interface mc0. Assume the following: · trusted is the trusted network. Hosts A and B access it by means of the mc0 interface. · Host A is connected to the untrusted network insecure1 by the ln0 interface. · Host B is connected to the untrusted network insecure1 by the ln0 interface and to the untrusted network insecure2 by the ln1 interface. The ifaccess.conf file on Host A would include the following lines: ln0 trusted 255.255.255.0 deny # deny all packets from hosts that # claim they originated from the # secure net The ifaccess.conf file on Host B would include the following lines: ln0 trusted 255.255.255.0 deny # deny all packets from hosts that # claim they originated from the # secure net ln1 trusted 255.255.255.0 deny # deny all packets from hosts that # claim they originated from the # secure net

FILE

/etc/CCM Cluster configuration map.

RELATED INFORMATION

Commands: asemgr(8), ccmtr(8), cmon(8), cnxshow(8), cluster_map_sync(8) Files: ifaccess.conf(4), CCM(4)

Index Index for
Section 8
Index Alphabetical
listing for C
Index Top of
page