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evmshow(1)

NAME

evmshow - Displays an EVM event

SYNOPSIS

evmshow [[-d | -D | -x] [-t show_template] | -r] [-c config_file] [-f filter_expr] [-F] [-k skip-count] [-n show-count] [filename | -]

OPTIONS

-c config_file Uses config_file as the channel configuration file instead of the default file, /etc/evmchannel.conf. The channel configuration file is read when the -d or the -x flag is used. -d Outputs each event as a full multiline detailed display, using the details function (fn_details) declared for the event channel in the channel configuration file evmchannel.conf. -D Outputs each event as a multiline dump. -r Does not format events, but outputs each event as a raw (binary) event. This flag results in an error if stdout is directed to a terminal device. -x Outputs the explanation for the event. This flag requires that an explanation function (fn_explain) be declared for the event channel in the channel configuration file evmchannel.conf. -t show_template Outputs each event as a formatted line using the specified show_template. If this flag is used in conjunction with -d, -D or -x the formatted line is output first, followed by the multi-line output resulting from the other flag. -f filter_expr Outputs only events that match the filter_expr. See the EvmFilter(5) reference page for the filter syntax. -F Echoes any specified filter string to stdout, and terminates. If the filter specified with the -f option refers to a stored filter, the filter is expanded before being displayed. This feature is useful for retrieving filter strings from a file. This flag cannot be used in conjunction with any other output format control flag. -k skip-count Skips the first skip-count events from the input stream before beginning output. If skip-count exceeds the number of events in the input stream, no output will be produced. -n show-count Stops producing output after show-count events have been output. If show-count exceeds the number of events in the input stream, all events will be output.

OPERANDS

filename Reads events from file filename. If filename is omitted, or is specified as -, events are read from stdin.

DESCRIPTION

The evmshow command takes as input one or more EVM events and writes them to stdout in the requested format. Events are read from file filename if it is specified, or from stdin if - is specified as the file or if no file is specified. If neither the -d or the -D flag is specified, each event is formatted according to the following rules, and written to stdout as a single line of text. If the -t flag is included, the supplied show-template string is used to format the event. If -t flag is omitted but the variable EVM_SHOW_TEMPLATE is present in the environment, the value of the variable is used as the show-template. If no show-template is available, the event is formatted using its format data item if present, or a default format otherwise. A show-template is a string which may contain event data item specifiers of the form @item_name[%width], where item_name is the name of any standard event data item, such as timestamp or priority (see the EvmEvent(5) reference page for a complete list), and width, if specified, is the minimum number of characters the value should occupy. If a show-template is available, evmshow replaces each specifier in the template with the value of the corresponding data item from the event, producing an output string containing only the required items. Any characters in the show_template that are not part of an item specifier are output unchanged, providing a convenient way to insert literal strings, punctuation and spacing characters. The special show-template specifier @@ is replaced with the event's formatted text, produced by taking the format data item and replacing any embedded variable specifiers (beginning with $) with the corresponding variable value, and replacing any data item specifiers (beginning with @) with the corresponding data item. If an item specified in the show_template is not present in the event, the character - is output in its place. An @ character not associated with a valid item name is unchanged in the output. If it is necessary to have an @@ sequence in the output, the @ characters should be escaped with backslashes (\). The -f flag can be used to specify an EVM filter string, to limit the events that are passed through evmshow. If a filter_expr is supplied, only events which match the filter_expr are output.

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

The following environment variables affect the execution of evmshow: EVM_SHOW_TEMPLATE This variable contains a string formatted as described for a show-template. If the -d, -D, -t, and -x flags are omitted, the string is used as the show-template for output.

NOTES

The -r flag should not be used when output will be sent indirectly to a terminal device, such as piping the output of the evmshow command to the more command.

RESTRICTIONS

The evmshow command rejects attempts to output raw events to a terminal device.

EXAMPLES

In the following example, all available events are retrieved and piped to evmshow for formatting. The show-template causes the events to be displayed as timestamp value, followed by the event's priority enclosed in brackets, followed by the formatted event string. evmget | evmshow -t "@timestamp [@priority] @@" This ksh example displays events in the same way as the previous example, but the show-template is specified in an environment variable, simplifying the evmshow command. export EVM_SHOW_TEMPLATE="@timestamp [@priority] @@" evmget | evmshow The following example retrieves all available events and sorts them in reverse chronological order (descending timestamp) into a file, then uses evmshow to display full details of the first five (most recent) events from the file. evmget | evmsort -s "@timestamp-" > my_eventfile evmshow -n 5 -d my_eventfile | more The following example displays the value of the filter named evm, from the sys filter file. evmshow -f "@sys:evm" -F The following example watches for events of priority 600 or greater, and mails them in detailed display format to user jim, with a subject line which identifies the event: evmwatch -f "[priority >= 600]" | evmshow -t "Subject: EVENT [@priority] @@" -d | mail jim

EXIT VALUES

The following exit values are returned: 0 Successful completion not 0 An error occurred

FILES

/etc/evmchannel.conf Location of the EVM channel configuration file.

SEE ALSO

Commands: evmget(1), evminfo(1), evmpost(1), evmsort(1), evmwatch(1) Routines: EvmEventFormat(3) Files: evmchannel.conf(4), evmfilterfile(4), evmtemplate(4) Event Management: EVM(5) EVM Events: EvmEvent(5) Event Filter: EvmFilter(5)

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